| [BACK] (1)外文名称:
Jiangxi Province
(2)中文名称: 江西省
(3)内容:
Jiangxi
Province
Brief Introduction
Jiangxi Province lies on the southern bank of the Yangtze River's lower
and middle sections. It has an area of 166,900 sq km and a population of 39.66 million.
Nanchang is the provincial capital.
Climate
Jiangxi has a sub-tropical climate, warm and humid. It has a mean
annual temperature of 16°-20°C, increasing from north to south, and a mean annual
precipitation of 1,300-200 mm. Nanchang is one of the hottest cities in China.
Topography
Jiangxi is high in the south and low in the north. It is bordered by
hills and mountains, the land generally sloping towards the Poyang Lake in the north.
Hills and mountains account for 60% of the province's landmass. The mountains are
not high and have many natural passages facilitating its link to other provinces. The
Mufu, Jiuling, Wugong and Wanyang mountains lie in the west; the Dayuling and Jiulian
mountains in the south; the Huaiyu and Wuyi mountains in the east; and Lushan Mountain in
the north. There are many red-soil hills and basins in the central-south. The Jian Basin
in the south is a major farming
area. The Poyang Lake Plain in the north is part of the Middle-Lower Yangtze River Plain.
With numerous rivers and streams, fertile soil and a dense population, it is known as a
"granary south of the Yangtze River".
Agriculture
With a developed farming sector, Jiangxi is one of the country's major
grain producers. Rice, its major crop, accounts for 80 percent of the total acreage sown
to grain crops. Its cash crops include rapeseed, sugar-canes, cotton, tea, and fruit. The
tiny seedless tangerines of Nanfeng are well known both on the domestic and international
markets. There are dense forests and bamboo groves in the mountains on the borders. The
Poyang lake is a huge natural fish pond.
Industry
Jiangxi is rich in mineral resources. The tungsten of southern Jiangxi
is known throughout the world. The northeast and northwest have large copper deposits, the
best-known copper mine being Dexing. Jiangxi is one of the southern provinces with large
coal deposits. Its other minerals include iron, lead, zinc, molybdenum, niobium, rock
salt, and pottery clay. The porcelains of Jingdezhen, a city with a long porcelain-making
history, are much sought after on the world market.
Tourism
Jiangxi abounds in tourism resources. Nanchang, Jingdezhen,
Jiujiang and Ganzhou are important sites of historic and cultural interest. The Lushan
Mountain in northern Jiangxi is noted for its scenic beauty and as a summer resort. Every
year, tourists in tens of thousands flock to the Jinggang mountains in southern Jiangxi,
the first base area of the Communist-led revolution and also a scenic site. Sanqing and
Longhu mountains in the northeast of the province are considered holy places of Taoism, an
indigenous Chinese religion. The Poyang Lake, China's largest fresh water lake, offers a
sight seldom seen elsewhere
when cranes, during their southward migration, arrive in thousands in winter for
food and shelters in lakeside reed marshes. All in all, Jiangxi has 450 tourism
attractions. |