| [BACK] (1)外文名称:
Yunnan Province
(2)中文名称: 云南省(英文版)
(3)内容:
Yunnan Province, on the southern border of southwest China, has an area
exceeding 394,000 square kilometers and a population of 38.85 million (1993), among whom
are the minority ethnic groups including the Yis, Bais, Hanis, Zhuangs, Dais, Miaos,
Lisus, Huis, Lahus, Vas, Naxis, Yaos, Tibetans, Jingpos, Blangs, Achangs, Nus, Primis,
Jinos, De'angs, Mongolians and Derungs.
Yunnan's major crops are rice, maize, wheat, tuber crops, peas and
beans, rape seed, peanuts, tobacco, tea, cotton, sugar-cane, and fruits.
Yunnan has more than 70 types of mineral resources including
phosphorus, lead, zinc, tin, copper, etc. Gejiu is China's leading tin producer, known as
the "tin capital" with a long tin-mining history.
Yunnan has more than 1,700 kilometers of railways, mainly the
Guiyang-Kunming, Chengdu-Kunming, Kunming-Hekou and Mengzi-Baoxiu railways, and a highway
network of 44,000 kilometers. The Jinsha, Nanpan, Yuanjiang and Lancang rivers are
navigable.
Yunnan is one of the birthplaces of the Chinese Nation. The
Yuanmou man lived there 1.7 million years ago. During the bronze age people in Yunnan were
able to produce bronze drums.
In the Warring States period (475-221 B.C.), Shuang Qiao, a general of
the State of Chu in central China, led an army into Yunnan and brought advanced culture
and techniques to the region.
Emperors of the Han Dynasty (206 B.C.-220 A.D.) set up a local prefecture and
appointed local officials.
A slavery society known as the State of Nanzhao arose during the Tang
Dynasty (518-907), and a feudal regime named Dali was established in the following Song
Dynasty (960-1279).
From the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368) through the Ming (1368-1644) and Qing
Dynasties (1644-1911), Yunnan was under the direct control of the central government, and
the cultural and economic exchanges between Yunnan and other parts of the country were
more frequent than before. |